The law on social incentives has a great role and has many different meanings. Here is a reference article on the topic “What is Social Incentive? What is the meaning of the social preferential regime?”, invite readers to follow up.
1. What is Social Incentive?
In Vietnam, the concept of social favors is associated with the concept of people with meritorious services to the revolution. Immediately after gaining power, from the early days of the resistance war against the French colonialists, President Ho Chi Minh signed Decree No. 20/SL dated February 16, 1947 on “Preferring people with meritorious services”, but until If the State promulgates the Ordinance on people with meritorious services to the revolution, the concept of people with meritorious services to the revolution will be fully stated in the following two meanings:
In the broadest sense: People with meritorious services are those who, regardless of religion, creed, ethnicity, male or female, age, have voluntarily devoted their energies, talents, and wisdom, devoting their whole lives to the cause of nation building. protect the country and build the country. They are people with outstanding achievements and contributions to serve the interests of the country and the nation recognized by competent state agencies in accordance with the law. Here it is clear to see the basic criteria of a person with meritorious services, which is to make outstanding contributions and dedication and to benefit the nation. Their contributions and dedication can be in the struggle for independence and freedom for the Fatherland and also in the construction and construction of the country.
In the narrow sense: People with meritorious services are those who, regardless of religion, creed, ethnicity, man or woman, age, have made outstanding contributions during the August Revolution of 1945, in the wars of liberation. national liberation and national defense, recognized by competent agencies and organizations in accordance with law. In this concept, people with meritorious services include those who have sacrificed their blood or a part of their body in the activities of helping the revolution, or devoted their whole life to the revolutionary cause and are supported by relevant organizations. recognition authority.
The category of people with meritorious services is very wide, within a narrow range of people with meritorious services are those who have made merits in the long wars of national liberation and defense under the ingenious leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam. .
2. Subjects receiving social incentives:
According to the provisions of Article 2 of the Ordinance on Incentives for people with meritorious services to the revolution No. 26/2005/PL-UBTVQH11 dated June 29, 2005 of the 11th National Assembly Standing Committee (Ordinance on Incentives for people with meritorious services to the revolution) 2005) and Ordinance No. 04/2012/UBTVQH13 dated July 16, 2012 of the Standing Committee of the XIII National Assembly amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Ordinance on Incentives for people with meritorious services to the revolution in 2005. Subjects eligible for preferential treatment include:
– A person who was active in the revolution before January 1, 1945: A person recognized by a competent agency or organization as having participated in a revolutionary organization before January 1, 1945 (revolutionary senior cadres).
– A person who was active in the revolution from January 1, 1945 to before the General Uprising August 19, 1945: A person recognized by a competent agency or organization as the head of a communal revolutionary mass organization or escaped. revolutionary activities from January 1, 1945 to before the General Uprising August 19, 1945 (pre-insurrection cadres).
Martyr: A person who has sacrificed himself for the revolutionary cause of national liberation, defense of the Fatherland and performed international obligations or for the benefit of the State and the people, who is posthumously awarded the “Fatherland inscription” by the State. labour”.
– Vietnamese Heroic Mothers: Mothers who are awarded or posthumously awarded the title of “heroic Vietnamese mothers” are mothers who have made great contributions and sacrifices to the cause of national liberation, defense of the Fatherland and national security. performing international obligations specified in Article 2 of Decree 56/2013/ND-CP dated May 22, 2013 detailing and guiding the implementation of the Ordinance on State honorary title “Vietnamese mother”. hero”.
Hero of the People’s Armed Forces: A person who has been awarded or posthumously awarded the title of “Hero of the People’s Armed Forces” by the State for his outstanding achievements in combat and combat service.
Labor Hero in the Resistance War: A person who was honored by the State as Labor Hero for his outstanding achievements in labor and production for the resistance war (praised before April 30, 1975).
War invalids and persons entitled to the same policies as war invalids: War invalids are those who have sacrificed themselves for the cause of the revolution for national liberation, the defense of the Fatherland, and international obligations or for the benefit of the State or people. People were posthumously awarded the “Fatherland’s merits” by the State as defined in Article 19 of the Ordinance amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Ordinance on Incentives for people with meritorious services to the revolution 2012.
– Sick soldier: is a soldier or people’s police officer who suffers from a disease that reduces his working capacity by 61% or more when he is discharged from the army and returns to his family, and is issued a “Certificate of sick soldier” by a competent agency or unit; suffering from a disease that reduces working capacity from 41% to 60%, which was recognized by competent agencies or units before December 31, 1994.
– Resistance activists infected with toxic chemicals: are people recognized by competent authorities who have participated in, fought and served in combat in areas where the US military has used toxic chemicals. , suffering from a disease that reduces the ability to work, giving birth to a child with deformities, malformations or infertility as a result of toxic chemicals.
– Revolutionary or resistance war activist who is imprisoned or exiled by the enemy: means a person recognized by a competent agency, organization or unit during the period of imprisonment or exile, without declaring that it is harmful to the revolution; for the resistance, not to act as a henchman for the enemy. – People who participate in the resistance war for national liberation, defense of the Fatherland and perform international obligations: a person who participated in the resistance war between August 19, 1945 and April 30, 1975 and was awarded a gift by the State. Medal of Resistance or Medal of Victory, Medal of Resistance or Medal of Victory.
– Person with meritorious services to the revolution: the person who is awarded the Medal “For meritorious services to the country” or “For meritorious services to the country”; the person who is awarded the Resistance Medal or the Resistance Medal; family members were awarded the “Fatherland’s merits” medal or “For meritorious services” to the country before the August Revolution, 1945, the family members were awarded the Resistance Medal or the Resistance Medal if they were eligible. certified as a person with meritorious service to the revolution in accordance with the law on emulation and commendation.
3. What is the meaning of social incentives?
The first, In terms of politics, the law on social incentives contributes to creating confidence in the good regime and policies of the State for those with meritorious services to the revolution in particular and other people in general. They will find that their sacrifices and contributions are properly recognized and appreciated by the State and society, and that their families are taken care of by the State and the community. Therefore, the preferential treatment for people with meritorious services is not only a support in material and spiritual life for them, but also creates confidence in a good social system, is a source of encouragement and encouragement for them. other members of society are willing to contribute and sacrifice for the country in necessary circumstances. Therefore, it can be said that the law on social incentives contributes to social stability, maintaining institutions, and creating conditions for the development of the country in a stable and sustainable position. If there is no law on social incentives or improper implementation of this law, it will destroy the trust not only of a generation that has made sacrifices, but also of future generations. That is the risk of leading to socio-political instability, affecting the survival of the political regime and the State.
Monday, In economic terms, the law on social incentives plays a particularly important role in ensuring and improving the lives of people with meritorious services in all aspects. These people, when they are old and weak (especially those who participate in revolutionary activities or directly fight and serve to defend the Fatherland) or do not have the conditions to study to improve their qualifications due to who have devoted their youth to the country will face many difficulties in life, especially those who are no longer able to work or have no place to rely on (Vietnamese heroic mothers, martyrs’ parents, etc.) in need of a stable source of life. This is ensured by social incentives.
Not only stopping at ensuring life, the law on social incentives also helps people with meritorious services have the opportunity to develop the economy, improve the material and spiritual life of themselves and their families. The preferential regimes in the fields of education, employment, housing, etc. have in fact promoted positive effects. Many good examples in the economic activities of veterans have appeared, due to their will, enthusiasm and energy, along with the State’s capital and tax incentives, which have contributed to the success of the war. merit for them. From there, it also contributes to creating motivation for other members of society in the economic development of the country.
Tuesday, In terms of society, the law on social incentives shows the tradition of “drinking water, remembering the source”, “repaying gratitude”, which is the return of gratitude of those who sacrificed their lives for the country. This is not only gratitude and respect, but also the responsibility and obligation of the State, the community and the whole society to a special section of residents. Those who have devoted all their youth, health, and even their lives to their country and family will often face difficulties in life. Especially when living in the market mechanism, where there is fierce competition for profits, income… the less meritorious people have the opportunity to make a living and develop. Therefore, the law on social incentives is more meaningful in terms of society and has a heavy humanity. It not only contributes to ensuring and improving the material life for people with meritorious services, but also helps them integrate into society. The preferential regimes in education, training, employment, health care … show the special attention of the State and the community to all aspects of the life of people with meritorious services.
Wednesday, On the one hand, the law on social incentives is an institutionalization of preferential policies of the Party and State for people with meritorious services, and at the same time a legal guarantee for the preferential rights of the Party and the State. they are made in fact. People with meritorious services are a special part of residents, they need to be honored and guaranteed their life not only based on the generosity of the community and society but also need to be regulated by the laws of the City. their rights. When it has been stipulated into law, on the one hand the rights of people with meritorious services become legal rights, that is, it will be guaranteed to be implemented by the State’s coercion in case of necessity. People with meritorious services can be proud to enjoy these rights, without creating the mentality of the endowed. On the other hand, corresponding to the legal rights of people with meritorious services is the legal obligations of the agencies, organizations and civil servants involved in the implementation and assurance of those rights in practice. If violated, not only people with meritorious services can use legal measures to exercise their rights (such as filing lawsuits at the Administrative Court), but the violating public officials may also be subject to similar sanctions. response. This also ensures not to create a giving mentality, a request-giving mechanism of the implementing subjects.
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